{"id":1418,"date":"2024-06-02T23:04:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T23:04:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-06-05T06:12:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T22:12:46","slug":"%e8%81%8a%e8%81%8a-npm-%e7%9a%84%e8%af%ad%e4%b9%89%e5%8c%96%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%88semver%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/?p=1418","title":{"rendered":"\u804a\u804a npm \u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\uff08Semver\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u662f 1.0.0 \u8fd8\u662f 0.0.1 \u5f00\u59cb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a X.Y.Z\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u662f X \u5e94\u8be5\u52a0 1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019 Y \u5e94\u8be5\u52a0 1 \uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019 Z \u5e94\u8be5\u52a0 1\uff0c\u52a0 1 \u9075\u5faa\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u5417\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982 1.0.9 \u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f 1.1.0 \u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u540e\u7f00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 React \u7684 18.0.0-rc.3<\/code>\u3001 Vue \u7684 2.7.0-alpha.12<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u7f00\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

SemVer \u89c4\u8303<\/h2>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7248\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u7531 Gravatars \u521b\u529e\u8005\u517c GitHub \u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u8005 Tom Preston-Werner \u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c semantic version<\/code> \u7b80\u79f0 semver<\/code>\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u8303\u5c31\u53eb\u505a SemVer \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/semver.org\/lang\/zh-CN\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528 X.Y.Z \u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d X\u3001Y \u548c Z \u4e3a\u975e\u8d1f\u7684\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u524d\u65b9\u8865\u96f6\u3002X \u662f\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001Y \u662f\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u800c Z \u4e3a\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u793a\u4e3a major\u3001minor\u3001patch<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6570\u503c\u6765\u9012\u589e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a1.9.1 -> 1.10.0 -> 1.11.0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a\u96f6\uff080.y.z\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

1.0.0 \u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7528\u4e8e\u754c\u5b9a\u516c\u5171 API \u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u9012\u589e\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n

\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7 Z\uff08x.y.Z | x > 0\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u65f6\u624d\u9012\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7 Y\uff08x.Y.z | x > 0\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u9012\u589e\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171 API \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5f03\u7528\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9012\u589e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u65f6\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u8ba2\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9012\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7 X\uff08X.y.z | X > 0\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u88ab\u52a0\u5165\u516c\u5171 API \u65f6\u9012\u589e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ca\u4fee\u8ba2\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9012\u589e\u65f6\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5f53\u6709\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684 API \u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/li>\n
  2. \u5f53\u4ee5\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5347\u7ea7\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5347\u7ea7\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n

    \u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u53f7\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4ee5\u53e5\u70b9\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u5fc5\u987b\u7531 ASCII \u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u53f7\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u7981\u6b62\u7559\u767d\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u578b\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u524d\u65b9\u8865\u96f6\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a1.0.0-alpha.6<\/p>\n

    \u5148\u884c\u7248\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50 1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0<\/p>\n

    \u88ab\u6807\u4e0a\u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5219\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u975e\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u671f\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u95ee\u9898\u56de\u7b54<\/h2>\n

    \u5176\u5b9e\u89c4\u8303\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5f00\u5934\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

    Q\uff1a\u5728 0.y.z \u521d\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1f
    \nA\uff1a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5 0.1.0 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u884c\u65f6\u9012\u589e\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

    Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u53d1\u5e03 1.0.0 \u7248\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u673a\uff1f
    \nA\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 1.0.0 \u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684 API \u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f 1.0.0 \u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f 1.0.0 \u7248\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    alpha beta \u548c rc<\/h2>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d -<\/code> \u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u5e26 alpha\u3001beta \u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5 Vue \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709 3.0.0-alpha.13<\/code>\u30013.0.0-beta.1<\/code>\u30013.0.0-rc.1<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

    alpha \u8868\u793a\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed9\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u627e bug \u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d
    \nbeta \u8868\u793a\u516c\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd
    \nrc \u662f Release Candidate\uff08\u5019\u9009\u7248\u672c\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u9884\u89c8\u7248\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6539\u6539\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f bug\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7136\u5e93\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982 React\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709 next \u7248\u548c experimental \u7248\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u903b\u8f91 React \u5b98\u7f51\u4e5f\u6709\u5199\uff1a https:\/\/react.docschina.org\/docs\/release-channels.html<\/a><\/p>\n

    npm \u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728 package.json \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u524d\u51fa\u73b0 ~<\/code> ^<\/code> \u7b49\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n
    {<\/span>\n   \"dependencies\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n    \"react\"<\/span>: \"^1.2.3<\/span>\n    \"<\/span>vue<\/span>\": \"~1.2.3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    ^<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 ^1.2.3<\/code>\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c >=1.2.3 <2.0.0<\/code>
    \n~<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 ~1.2.3<\/code>\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7248\u672c >=1.2.3 <1.3.0<\/code><\/p>\n
    \u5f53\u7136\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    ^<\/code>\u53ea\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u66f4\u6539\u6700\u5de6\u8fb9\u975e\u96f6\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. ^0.2.3<\/code> \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e >=0.2.3 <0.3.0<\/code><\/li>\n
    2. ^0.0.3<\/code>\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e>=0.0.3 <0.0.4<\/code><\/li>\n
    3. ^1.2.3-beta.2<\/code> \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e >=1.2.3-beta.2 <2.0.0<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d 1.2.3-beta.4<\/code>\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 1.2.4-beta.2<\/code>\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      ~<\/code>\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. ~1.2.3<\/code> \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e >=1.2.3 <1.3.0<\/code><\/li>\n
      2. ~1.2<\/code>\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e >=1.2.0 <1.3.0<\/code> (\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1.2.x)<\/li>\n
      3. ~1<\/code> \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e >=1.0.0 <2.0.0<\/code> (\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1.x)<\/li>\n
      4. ~1.2.3-beta.2<\/code> \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e >=1.2.3-beta.2 <1.3.0<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d 1.2.3-beta.4<\/code>\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46 1.2.4-beta.2<\/code>\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u9664\u4e86 ^<\/code>\u548c ~<\/code>\uff0cNPM \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.npmjs.com\/cli\/v8\/configuring-npm\/package-json#dependencies<\/a><\/p>\n
        \u7b80\u5355\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
        {<\/span>\n  \"dependencies\"<\/span>: {<\/span>\n    \"foo\"<\/span>: \"1.0.0 - 2.9999.9999\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n    \"bar\"<\/span>: \">=1.0.2 <2.1.2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n    \"baz\"<\/span>: \">1.0.2 <=2.3.4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n    \"qux\"<\/span>: \"<1.0.0 || >=2.3.1 <2.4.5 || >=2.5.2 <3.0.0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n    \"lat\"<\/span>: \"latest\"<\/span>,<\/span>\n  }<\/span>\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d latest<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cnpm \u4f7f\u7528 latest<\/code> \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5bf9\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
        npm<\/span> install<\/span> foo<\/span>@1.2<\/span>.3<\/span>\nnpm<\/span> install<\/span> foo<\/span>@\">=0.1.0 <0.2.0\"<\/span>\nnpm<\/span> install<\/span> foo<\/span>@latest<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        npm version<\/h2>\n
        NPM \u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 npm version<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
        npm version [<newversion> | major | minor | patch | premajor | preminor | prepatch | prerelease | from-git]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f major<\/code>\u3001minor<\/code>\u3001patch<\/code>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f60\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684 package.json<\/code> \u7684 version<\/code> \u4e3a 1.0.0<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version major<\/code> \u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 2.0.0<\/code>
        \n\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version minor<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 1.1.0<\/code>
        \n\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version patch<\/code> \u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 1.0.1<\/code><\/p>\n
        premajor<\/code>\u3001preminor<\/code>\u3001prepatch<\/code> \u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version premajor<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 2.0.0-0<\/code>
        \n\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version premajor<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 1.1.0-0<\/code>
        \n\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version prepatch<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210  1.0.1-0<\/code><\/p>\n
        \u800c\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version prerelease<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 1.0.1-0<\/code><\/p>\n
        prepatch<\/code> \u548c prerelase<\/code> \u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cprepatch<\/code> \u662f\u589e\u52a0 patch<\/code> \u53f7\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7f6e\u4e3a 0\uff0cprerelase<\/code> \u5219\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8ddf prepatch \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u5148\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0a\u52a0 1\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a 1.0.0-0<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version prepatch<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210  1.0.1-0<\/code>
        \n\u800c\u5f53\u4f60\u6267\u884c npm version prerelease<\/code>\u540e\uff0cversion \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 1.0.0-1<\/code><\/p>\n
        \u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a -m<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
        npm<\/span> version<\/span> patch<\/span> -<\/span>m<\/span> \"Upgrade to %s for reasons\"<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
        \u5176\u4e2d %s<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0cnpm \u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a commit \u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e npm \u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5 git commit -am \"Upgrade to %s for reasons\"<\/code><\/p>\n
        \u66f4\u591a npm version \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 npm \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863 https:\/\/docs.npmjs.com\/cli\/v8\/commands\/npm-version<\/a><\/p>\n
        \u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n
        \u51b4\u7fbd\u7b54\u8bfb\u8005\u95ee\u5168\u76ee\u5f55\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/mqyqingfeng\/Blog<\/a><\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u8005\u6709\u6240\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce star\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9f13\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
        \u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81eahttps:\/\/github.com\/mqyqingfeng\/Blog\/issues\/312<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u524d\u8a00 \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u662f 1.0.0 \u8fd8\u662f 0.0.1 \u5f00\u59cb\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248…<\/p>\n
         Read More  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1418"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2396,"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1418\/revisions\/2396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lccc.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}